大苞鞘石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium wardianum  分类来源:中国植物志

大苞鞘石斛(植物分类学报)

腾冲石斛(云南种子植物名录) 

Dendrobium wardianum Warner,Select.Orch.1:t.19.1862;Hook.f.,Fl.Brit.Ind.5:742. 1890; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 36. 1910; W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 202. 1921; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 162. 1973; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 441. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 56, fig. 30. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 83. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 230. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. : 195. 1995; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 87, pl. 110. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 170. 图6-11 (7). 1998. 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests; 1300-1900 m. SE to W Yunnan [?Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, N Thailand, N Vietnam].

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Stems pendulous, cylindric, 11-50 cm, 5-10 mm or more in diam., fleshy, with many swollen nodes, upper part ± upcurved, internodes 2-2.5 cm, pale yellow when dry.

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 Leaves oblong, 8-11 × 1.5-1.8(or more) cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex slightly obtuse and hooked on one side; leaf sheath papery when dry, sheath mouth open cupular.

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 Inflorescence on old leafless stems, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle 3-5 mm; basal sheaths 2 or 3, pale white when dry, broadly ovate, 3-5 mm, papery, obtuse; floral bracts broadly ovate, 7-10 mm, papery, apex obtuse. Pedicel and ovary pale purple, ca. 2 cm. Flowers fragrant, spreading, papery; sepals and petals white with pale purple tips, lip with many purplish red stripes on each side, disk with a pale yellow transverse semilunar central blotch, column white, front side with purple stripes, anther cap white. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, 23-25 × 7-8(or more) mm, 7-veined, apex acute or slightly obtuse; lateral sepals suborbicular, equal in size, 7-veined, base oblique, apex acute; mentum subglobose, small, ca. 3 mm. Petals obliquely ovate, 23-25 × 13-14 mm, main veins 5, secondary veins many, base contracted into a short claw, margin entire, apex obtuse; lip nearly broadly obovate, ca. 23 × 20 mm, adaxially densely barbellate, base cuneate, margin ciliate, apex rounded. Column ca. 4 mm; anther cap subconic, densely finely papillate, front margin irregularly dentate. Capsule ovoid, ca. 3 × 1.3-1.6 cm.

 

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