短棒石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium capillipes  分类来源:中国植物志

短棒石斛(植物分类学报)

丝梗石斛(云南种子植物名录)

 

Dendrobium capillipes Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. : 997. 1867; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 751. 1890; Finet in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 411. 1898; Hook. in Bot. Mag. 125: t. 7639. 1899; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV, 50. II. B. 21): 65. 1910; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 438. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 50, fig. 24. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 67. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 229. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 189. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 66. pl. 74. 1997.

 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in evergreen broad-leaved forests; 900-1500 m. S Yunnan [NE India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

 


 

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Stems nearly compressed fusiform, 8-15 cm, at middle ca. 1.5 cm in diam., fleshy, unbranched, with many obtuse longitudinal ridges and few internodes.

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 Leaves 2-4, near apex of stem, narrowly oblong, usually 10-12 × 1-1.5 cm, leathery, base dilated into clasping sheaths, apex slightly obtuse and obliquely emarginate.

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Inflorescences from old leafless stems, suberect, 12-15 cm, laxly 2- to several flowered; peduncle with 2 or 3 sheaths at base, membranous; floral bracts pale white, ovate, small, ca. 5 × 3 mm, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary pale yellowish green, ca. 2 cm. Flowers spreading; sepals and petals golden yellow, lip a deeper hue, with purplish red stripes, column golden yellow. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, ca. 12 mm, ca. 5 mm wide at middle, 3-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals nearly equal in size to dorsal sepal; mentum oblong, ca. 4 mm, obtuse-rounded. Petals ovate-elliptic, ca. 15 × 9 mm, 4-veined, apex slightly obtuse; lip subensiform, ca. 20 × 25 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent, embracing column on both sides at base, margin undulate, apex emarginate. Column ca. 4 mm; anther cap ± tower-shaped, front margin subtruncate and notched; clinandrium broad, both lateral upper margins irregularly notched.Flowering 3-May.

 


 

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