黄花鹤顶兰（台湾兰科植物）
斑叶鹤顶兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
黄鹤兰（台湾兰科植物图鉴）
Phaius flavus (Bl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 128. 1831; Yatabe, Icon. Fl. Jap. 1, 1: t. 17. 1891; Koidzumi in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 38: 112. 1924; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27 (3, 4): 463. 1974; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl. 126. 1974;台湾兰科植物1: 226-227 (图). 1975;台湾植物志5: 1080. 图1630. 1978; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 53. 1978; Seldenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 99. 1992; Seidenf. et J. J. Wood, Orch. Penins. Malay. Singap. 177. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 101. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 108. Pl. 243. 1998. ——Limodorum flavum Bl., Bijdr. 8: 375. 1825. ——Bletia woodfordii Hook. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 54: t. 2719. 1827. ——Phaius maculatus Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 127. 1831; Hook. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3960. 1842; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 817. 1890, et 6: 192. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 107. Pl. 149. 1898; C. L. Tso in Sunyatsenia 1: 153. 1933. ——Phaius undulatomarginata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 59. fig. 27. 1914. ——Phaius somai Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 6: 74. 1916. ——Phaius woodfordii (Hook.) Merr. in J. Am. Arbor. 29: 211. 1948;中国高等植物图鉴5: 726.图8281. 1976;海南植物志4: 237. 1977. ——Phaius tankervilliae (Banks ex L’Herit.) Bl. f. veronicas S. Y. Hu et Barretto in Chung Chi J. 3 (2): 25. 1976.
Shaded and humid places in forests; 300-2000 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, N Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].The type specimen is from Indonesia ( Java ). |
| |
Plants 40-100 cm tall. Pseudobulb ovoid-conic, 5-10 × 1.5-4 cm. |
| |
Leaves 4-8, on upper part of pseudobulb; blade normally green with yellow or white spots, ovate-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 25-60 × 5-20 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate or acute. |
| |
Inflorescences arising from basal or lower nodes of pseudobulb, normally not exceeding height of leaves, 50-90 cm, 8-25-flowered, glabrous; floral bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-4 × 0.5-0.7 cm, glabrous. Flowers not widely opening, 4-7 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 2-3 cm, glabrous; sepals and petals pale yellow to mid-yellow, sepals often green tipped, often turning indigo-blue when dried. Sepals subsimilar, oblong-obovate, 2.5-4 × 0.7-1.5 cm, glabrous, apex obtuse to subacute. Petals oblong-elliptic, 2.5-4 × 0.7-1.5 cm, apex obtuse-subacute; lip yellow with orange or brown marks, apical margin brown, obovate, 2.5-4.5 × 2.2-4.5 cm, shallowly 3-lobed; lateral lobes subobovate, margin undulate, apex rounded-truncate; mid-lobe orbicular, undulate-crisped, apex emarginate; disk with 3 or 4 brown ridges, glabrous; spur slightly curved, white, conic, 0.5-0.8 × ca. 0.2 cm, apex obtuse. Column white, 1.5-2 cm, densely white pubescent ventrally; rostellum suborbicular; anther cap white. Fl. Apr-Oct. |
| |
| ||
|
| |
|
| |
