狭瓣贝母兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Coelogyne punctulata  分类来源:中国植物志

狭瓣贝母兰(中国兰花全书)

贝母兰(横断山区维管植物) 

Coelogyne punctulata Lindl., Coll. Bot. sub t. 33. 1821; P. F. Hunt et Summerh. in Kew Bull. 20: 53. 1966; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 225. 1972; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 37. 1978;横断山区维管植物2: 2573. 1994; 中国兰花全书201. 图21 (5-6). 1998.——Cymbidium nitidum Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 63. 1814, nom. nud, et Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3: 459. 1832, non Wall. ex D. Don. ——Coelogyne nitida Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 40. 1830, non 1821. ——Coelogyne. nitida (Roxb.) Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 837. 1890. ——Coelogyne. punctulata Lindl. var. hysterantha T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1 (1): 79. 1951, ‘punctata’. 

 

On trees or rocks in forests; 1300-2900 m. S and SE Xizang, W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal].

 

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  Rhizome creeping, relatively long, ca. 3 mm in diam., internodes 1-2.4 cm. Pseudobulbs 8-13 cm apart on rhizome, not lucid when dried, nearly cylindric, 3-6 cm × 6-8 mm, with 2 leaves at apex and 2 sheaths at base; sheaths ca. 3 cm, membranous, deciduous when old. 

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 Leaf blade lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 6-12 × 2-3.7 cm, papery, apex acuminate or obtuse; petiole 5-10 cm.   

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 Inflorescence heteranthous; peduncle 5-8 cm, base covered with several equitant tubular sheaths; rachis often with 1 or 2 or rarely to 3 or 4 flowers opening successively, apex of rachis enclosed in several white bracts; floral bracts caducous; pedicel and ovary 6-10 mm. Flowers greenish yellow, with purplish red stripes on lip. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 20 × 5-6 mm. Petals filiform or narrowly linear, nearly as long as sepals, ca. 1 mm wide; lip suboblong-ovate, ca. 20 × 15 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subovate; mid-lobe elliptic, ca. 10 × 9 mm, fimbriate at margin; callus with 3 longitudinal lamellae, of which purple inner 2 extending from its middle or near apex to base of disk, median lamella indistinct, sometimes a further 2 much shorter lamellae outside others on mid-lobe. Column slightly arching, ca. 13 mm, both sides with wings; wings widened toward column apex, apex obtuse; anther ca. 2.5 mm; rostellum ca. 2 mm. Capsule subobovoid, ca. 2.5 × 1.2 cm; fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr. next Sep. 2n = 40, 80.

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