锥囊坛花兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Acanthephippium striatum  分类来源:中国植物志

锥囊坛花兰(植物分类学报)

台湾坛花兰(中国花卉)

一叶钟馗兰(中山自然科学大辞典)

Acanthephippium striatum Lindl., Bot. Reg. 24: 41. Misc. 1838; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 816. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 112. Pl. 155. 1898; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 89: 50, fig. 23. 1986, et 114: 84. 1992; 台湾兰科植物3: 24-25 (图). 1987; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 21. 1990, et Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 112. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin 33 (3): 288. 1995中国兰花全书49. 1998. ——Tainia unguiculata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 61. fig. 28. 1914. ——Acanthephippium unguiculatum (Hayata)Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 48: 301. 1934; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Taiwan Mus. 25: 41. 1972; 台湾植物志5: 868.图1542. 1978. 

Shaded and humid places in dense forests, banks of streams, along valleys; 400-1500 m. S Fujian, SW Guangxi, Taiwan, S and SE Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

 

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Plants to 50 cm tall. Roots densely pubescent. Pseudobulb narrowly ovoid, 6-10 × 1-3 cm, 3- or 4-noded, with several membranous sheaths, 1- or rarely 2-leaved.

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Leaf elliptic to oblong, 20-30 × 7-14.5 cm, usually 5-veined, apex acute; petiole-like base ca. 3 cm and sheathing. 

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Inflorescence 10-13 cm, with several scalelike membranous sheaths; rachis densely 4-6-flowered; floral bracts ovate-oblong, cymbiform, 3-3.5 cm, apex acute. Flowers creamy white with parallel red venation, tubular, 35-45 mm; pedicel and ovary 30-35 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrate. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 20-25 × 10-13 mm, 7-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong-triangular, slightly oblique, 26-35 × 15-20 mm, 5-7-veined, base adnate to column foot, apex subacute and recurved. Petals oblong-obovate, 20-25 × 10-12 mm, fleshy, 7-veined, apex obtuse or acute; lip adnate to apex of column foot, 20-25 mm, membranous, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, falcate-triangular, 10-12 mm; mid-lobe with red spots or blotches, ovate-triangular, small, ca. 8 mm, margin slightly undulate, apex acute, recurved; disk with a solitary broad yellow ridge; mentum formed by bases of lateral sepals and column foot, conic and spurlike, tapering toward apex, longer than column. Column 10-15 mm; column foot 30-40 mm, inflexed at its mid-point through an angle of 30-40°, adnate to base of lateral sepals for ca. 1/2 of its length, slightly recurved toward apex; anther ca. 3 mm; larger pollinia to ca. 2.2 mm, smaller pollinia ca. 1.5 mm; rostellum flaplike, triangular, entire; stigma broadly obovoid. Capsule 40-60 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun.

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Fruit :



 



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