大雪兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cymbidium mastersii  分类来源:中国植物志

大雪兰(中国兰花) 

Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 31: t. 50. 1845; Merrill et Metc. in Lingn. Scl. J. 21: 9. 1945; S. Y. Hu、in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 138. 1973; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 140. Pl. 20. phot. 104, 105. fig. 25 (2). 1988;中国兰花 (第二版) 64. 1993; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995;中国兰花全书86.图5-11.彩图5-11. 1998. ——Cyperorchis mastersii (Griff.) Benth. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 318. 1881. ——Cymbidium maguanense F. Y. Liu in Acta Bot, Yunnan. 18 (4): 412. fig. 2. 1996. 

 Trees or rocks in forests; 1600–1800 m. S and W Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, N Vietnam].

050.JPG

Plants epiphytic or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs stemlike, usually 10–30 cm, sometimes to 1 m, growing indeterminately, completely enclosed in distichous leaf bases, rooting from basal part, occasionally producing a small plant at base.

048.JPG

  Leaves several to many, sometimes to 15–17 or more, lorate, 24–75 × 1.1–1.7(–2.5) cm, subleathery, articulate 3– 6(–10) cm from base, apex unequally 2-lobed, with a mucro in sinus.

049.JPG

 Inflorescences 1 or 2, arising from leaf axils, suberect, 25–45 cm, 2–5- or more flowered; floral bracts triangular, 2–5 mm. Flowers almond-scented, usually not opening widely, 6– 6.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 40–50 mm; sepals and petals white, tinged pink on outer surfaces; lip white with a central yellow patch at base of mid-lobe, lamellae yellow and occasionally with scattered purplish red spots. Sepals narrowly elliptic or broadly lanceolate-oblong, concave, 45–55(–60) × 10–15(–20) mm, apex acute. Petals broadly linear, 42–50 × 7– 10 mm, apex acute; lip oblong-ovate, 40–45 mm, base fused to basal margins of column for 3–4 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and loosely clasping column, ca. 8 mm wide; mid-lobe ovate, small, ca. 11 × 11 mm, margin undulate; disk puberulent and with a densely hairy patch at center of mid-lobe, with 2 longitudinal lamellae; lamellae convergent at their apices. Column ca. 35 mm; pollinia 2. Capsule fusiform-ellipsoid, ca. 40 × 25 mm.


 Fl. Oct–Dec, fr. Feb–Apr. 2n = 40. 

070.JPG

071.JPG

077.JPG

 

特别鸣谢: